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Nicotinamide


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Nutrition >>> Niacinamide

[Betaine HCl] [Betaine Anhydrous] [Betaine Citrate] [Niacin] [Nicotinamide] [Chromium Picolinate] [Chromium Polynicotinate] [D Calcium Pantothenate] [SAM-e]


Niacinamide / Nicotinamide
(Vitamin B3 / Vitamin PP)
Nicotinamide, also known as niacinamide and nicotinic acid amide, is the amide of nicotinic acid (vitamin B3). Nicotinamide is a water-soluble vitamin and is part of the vitamin B group.

Nicotinamide has demonstrated anti-inflammatory actions which may be of benefit in patients with inflammatory skin conditions. These conditions include acne vulgaris, and the compound can suppress antigen induced-lymphocytic transformation and inhibit of 3'-5' cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase. Nicotinamide has demonstrated the ability to block the inflammatory actions of iodides known to precipitate or exacerbate inflammatory acne.

Animal studies show that nicotinamide has anti-anxiety (anxiolytic) properties. It may work in a way similar to benzodiazepines.

Nicomide (take note the naming similarity), is an acne medication, and in its vitamin supplement form, the most predominant ingredient is 750 mg of nicotinamide, based on this area of research.

Nicotinamide lacks the vasodilator, gastrointestinal, hepatic, and hypolipemic actions of nicotinic acid. As such nicotinamide has not been shown to produce the flushing, itching and burning sensations of the skin as is commonly seen when large doses of nicotinic acid are administered orally. However, nicotinamide can produce liver toxicity at high doses.[6] In overall, it rarely causes side effects, and is considered generally safe as a food additive, component in cosmetics and medication.[7]

Nicotinamide is produced by the aqueous ammonolysis of 3-cyanopyridine (nicotinonitrile) and subsequent crystallisation.


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  • Basic information

    Item

    Index

    Chemical Name

    3-Pyridinecarboxamide; Nicotinamide; Propamine A; ¥â-Pyridinecarboxamide; Nicosylamide; Nicotamide; Nicotilamide; Nicotine acid amide; Nicotinic acid amide; Nicotinic amide; Nicotylamide; Nicovit; Nicovitina; Nikotinamid; Niocinamide; 3-carbamoyl-Pyridine; Vitamin B; Vitamin B3; 3-Carbamoylpyridine; 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid amide; Picolinamide; Niamide; Nicamide; Nicogen; Nicomidol; Nicota; Nicotililamido; Nicotinsaureamid; Nicotol; Nicovel; Nicovitol; Nicozymin; Vitamin PP; Witamina PP; Amid kyseliny nikotinove; Amnicotin; Norcholine; Amid Kyseliny Nikotinove (Czech); M-(Aminocarbonyl)Pyridine; Delonin Amide; Nicotinsaureamid (German); Nikotinsaeureamid (German);  ÑÌËá(Chinese);

    Molecular Formula

    C6H6N2O

    Chemical Structure

                            

    Molecular Weight

    122.13

    CAS No.

    98-92-0

    EINECS NO.

    202-713-4

    Physical Properties

    White or yellowish crystal or crystalline powder, odorless or slightly odoriferous, bitter taste, easily soluble in water or ethanol and soluble in glycerol

    Stability

    Stable under ordinary conditions

    NFPA rating

    Health: 1 Flammability: 1 Reactivity: 0

    Application

    feed additive, pharmaceuticals, food enrichment, animal mixes for livestock

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  • USP29
    In conformity with the standard of USP29

    Item

    Index

    Appearance

    white crystalline powder

    Solubility

    Complies

    Readily Carbonizable Substances

    Complies

    Identification

    Complies

    Organic Volatile Impurities

    Complies

    Assay [C6H6N2O]£¬%

    98.5-101.5

    Melting Point, ¡æ

    128-131

    Loss on Drying, %

    0.5 max.

    Heavy Metals£¬%

    0.003 max.

    Residue on Ignition£¬£¥

    0.1 max.

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  • BP2003
    In conformity with the standard of BP2003

    Item

    Index

    Appearance

    white crystalline powder

    Solubility

    Complies

    Related Substances

    Complies

    Identification

    Complies

    Assay [C6H6N2O]£¬%

    99.0-101.0

    Melting Point, ¡æ

    128-131

    PH

    6.0-7.5

    Loss on Drying, %

    0.5 max.

    Heavy Metals£¬%

    0.003 max.

    Sulphated Ash£¬£¥

    0.1 max.

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  • GB7301-87
    In conformity with the standard of GB7301-87

    Item

    Index

    Appearance

    white crystalline powder

    Solubility

    Complies

    Identification

    Complies

    Assay [C6H6N2O]£¬%

    98.5-101.0

    Melting Point, ¡æ

    128-131

    PH

    5.5-7.5

    Loss on Drying, %

    0.5 max.

    Heavy Metals£¬%

    0.002 max.

    Residue on Ignition£¬£¥

    0.1 max.

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  • Packing
    In 25Kg/drum or 20Kg/carton net each

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  • Dosage
    15-30mg /kg in swine,30-60mg /kg in broilers, 30-40mg /kg in calves (milk replacer), 60-80mg /kg in turkeys, 50-80mg /kg in fish.

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  • Period of validity
    2years

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Last update
: 2010/10/07

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